The working world spins faster and faster, and the skills and needs of industries evolve constantly. On average, an American worker will change careers three to seven times and have up to twelve jobs over their working life.
New learning solutions such as stackable credentials have emerged to keep up with the changes.
The U.S. Department of Labor defines “stackable credentials” as a “sequence of credentials that can be accumulated over time to build up an individual’s qualifications and help that individual move along a career pathway to further education and different responsibilities, and potentially higher-paying jobs.” Learners progress along a structured pathway in key industries or disciplines to earn certificates, which they can stack vertically or horizontally like building blocks to the future and their career aspirations.
Vertical stacking occurs when an individual earns a certificate that leads to an associate’s or bachelor’s degree. Horizontal stacking takes place when an individual earns two short-term credit or noncredit certificates within a specified time frame (typically between several months and a year of coursework and training to complete).
Stackable credentials offer many advantages to today’s learners. Learners may:
- Affordably explore new career or industry opportunities while earning a valuable credential.
- Fill in knowledge gaps by staying current with the latest technologies and trends.
- Benefit from an intentional curriculum with direct relevance to the workplace.
The promise of stackable credentials also has wider sociological impacts. According to a 2023 study by RAND, low-income certificate-earners were more likely to stack credentials than were middle- or high-income certificate-earners, which means the availability of stackable credentials or certificate programs improves access to education.
In addition, low-income certificate-earners who stacked vertically were more likely to advance to a middle-income wage than non-stacking low-income certificate-earners. Stackable credentials can contribute to the goal of upward mobility, especially for learners who find the traditional route to postsecondary education out of reach.
Employers can leverage stackable credentials during individualized employee conversations about their career goals. Survey data from the 2023 State of the Workforce Engagement Trends by Workforce Science Associates points to the need for employees to “see a clear path to realize their career goals.” Aligning workplace competencies with certificate programs may be a positive and achievable way for employers to develop and promote from within.
The value of training for employees and employers is unassailable with Indeed identifying a cascade of benefits, including increased productivity and performance, improved knowledge of policies and goals, enhanced customer valuation, better workplace environment and boosted morale.
Successful examples of stackable credentials range across industries and are particularly prevalent in healthcare, manufacturing, business and management and engineering technology.
UW-Green Bay embraces stackable credentials by creating certificate programs encompassing undergraduate credit, graduate credit and noncredit, in categories such as business, education, government, nonprofit, health and human services, leadership, workforce, science and engineering, specialist interest, sustainability, talent and recruitment.
The university understands that education must be adaptable, offering agile learning solutions that meet industry and employees ready for the many career turns they may face.
Sources:
U.S. Department of Labor https://www.dol.gov/
“Do Low-Income Students Benefit from Stacking Credentials?” RAND, April 13, 2023. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RBA2484-2.html
“2023 State of the Workforce Engagement Trends,” SHRM, offered by Workforce Science Associates (WSA), https://www.shrm.org/topics-tools/tools/white-papers/wsa-2023-state-of-the-workforce-engagement-trends