Key Characteristics:
- Can see teeth at a young age (jaws and teeth developed by 6-7 mm)
- Myomere Totals: 37-38
- Single subsurface chromatophores below base of pectoral fin
- Few chromatophores apparent over swim bladder
- Body not elongated, eel-shaped, round in transverse section, uniformly pigmented (1B)
- Chin barbels absent (3B)
- Snout short, its length usually less than 10% TL; median fins otherwise (5B)
- Median fins or finfolds showing distinct separation (7B)
- No adipose fin, or demarcation of one, in finfold (10B)
- Preanal myomeres greater than or equal to postanal myomeres (14A)
- Preanal myomeres approximately equal to postanal myomeres (difference five myomeres or less) (15A)
- Total myomeres greater than or equal to 35 (20A)
- Percidae – Perches
Adult History (1, 2, 3, 6, & UW – SG)
- Physical Description
- Subterminal mouth, no canine teeth, toothed scales between pelvic fins, 15-25 thin black vertical bars along the side (zebra or tiger like), 71-79 ctenoid lateral scales, dorsal fin with 2 lobes (separated), and dusky bands on dorsal fins (13-15 spines)
- Spawning Habitat
- Over the bottom of rivers, streams, ponds, or lakeshores
- 10-30 cm deep
- Swiftly moving water
- Over the bottom of rivers, streams, ponds, or lakeshores
- Spawning Substrate
- Eggs are deposited or buried in either gravel or sand
- Creates a pit
- Eggs are deposited or buried in either gravel or sand
- Spawning Behavior
- Polygynandry Behavior
- Parents do not guard their eggs or build a nest
- Females do bury their eggs after they are scattered
- Courtship behaviors
- Males must compete with other males
- Develop a bright orange band long their first dorsal fin during mating season
- Lake Spawning: Spawn in Schools
- Stream Spawning: Males have shown guarding towards their female and not their particular area
- Time of Year
- April – June in Great Lake Basin
- Spawning typically takes place at water temperatures of 50 – 60°F
- Diet
- Crustaceans, zooplankton, aquatic insects, snails, water-fleas, leeches, and fish eggs