In hindsight…

We have tried many different ways to increase engagement this semester, from review sessions to group work, PODS to study tables…many of these ways were attempts to not just engage them during class, but outside of class, too.

REVIEW SESSIONS.  The way I handled review sessions got better and better for me.  I went into the first study session with the knowledge in my head, but quickly learned that coming to the study session just “knowing the material” does not suffice in teaching students material off of the exact same notes I have…I started coming up with different examples and ways to phrase things to help them understand more completely.  Afterall, for many of them have gone to lecture almost everyday I have and have the same book I do…many of them are at the review sessions because they feel they need more, an extra boost…not the same material they already have, regurgitated to them. 

GROUP WORK.  I could tell that this really increased engagement in class and was one way that Gurung could engage students on an even more personal level.  I noticed group work went the best (and fastest) when we gave them the worksheet with explicit directions and the questions already on it.  Students had a good idea of what was expected of them.  It was hard to keep 260 minds on the same page on a little group assignment, some groups just didn’t catch on..and I guess you’ll have that.  A possible future suggestion would be to have an example question or scenario with the example answers or phrases that would be correct for that question/scenario on the top of the page.  Many of the students were overthinking it and were like, “wait- do you mean like this?” So I think an example at the top of the page or a walk through right before the exercise would be helpful.  It would make it go smoother, instead of explaining midway or at the end. Students get more anxious when they know they are getting graded, the “getting into groups” things seems to cause them enough stress! ha  Also, I think when Gurung started giving them the questions/answers to the in-class assignment, it let students come full circle and learn from their mistakes…otherwise, they don’t even know what they got wrong and don’t have a chance to correct it before it counts.

STUDY TABLES.  It was a good way to show that the TAs were available and eager to help students.  I was a bit disappointed by the numbers that attended.  I did 3 hours of study tables over the course of the semester, and I had a total of 3 people attend.  Maybe one-on-one time is too intense and just not needed for most.  I think its safe to say that people are comfortable learning in big groups.  I do not think though, that the numbers we had this semester should discourage future professors from using the technique.  If the TAs have a few collective hours each month to sit down in a non-lecture setting, go for it.  I think it is one of those ways that we can “be the word to one person” even if to us they are just “1 out of 260.”  If we can catch them before they fall between the cracks, I say do it. 

PODS.  This idea was very new to me and I was pretty excited about it.   I HAD MY VERY OWN POD!  The students didn’t seem as excited, though.  And even though I had no personal e-mails regarding my “podcasts,” other TA’s testimonies made me feel that maybe I was bothersome to my pod, too.  Consequently, I was more reluctant to send out a podcast.  I did use it though as a reminder when I started getting questions on the same topics.  I don’t think that students were acquainted with us enough to feel like they “belonged” although that was my intention.  I know a few didn’t even know who their Pod leader was…they knew the name but not the face, or vice versa, or just had no clue.  We even had a picture with a name and all of our info…but to some, going on d2l and clicking on a link was too much effort outside the realm of class.  This is a puzzling one.  Maybe in the future, having students get acquainted with their pods in a way that works with class material…maybe saying “T-POD” raise your hands, or “stand up” for whatever example is brought up in lecture.  I hope Pods change and continue to evolve, as I think its another way for students to feel connected.

As a TA, as the semester went on, I saw myself become more and more of an extension of Gurung’s work rather than a witness to it.  I did not realize how much time and effort he put into meeting with students, e-mailing students, preparing for lecture, etc..  One man can only go so far, and I think we TAs helped him get closer to reaching and engaging every student, which I think, to a degree, is a real goal of his.   It is apparent that many professors have different philosophies than him, but his ways work really well with the incoming Freshman classes.   If every professor had the energy to keep them awake, the passion to keep them interested, and the real world connections to keep lecture relevant, college lecture would be a more happy place, and woudn’t have such a stigma to the word “lecture”.   I am confident to say that I now have a sense of what its like when a professor puts his all in teaching…many people look at it as a stable job that they can relax and enjoy the ride.  But I’ve learned in the “teaching enterprise” that teaching is a science.  I have found so much literature on so many topics, it is truly unfortunate that many teachers do not see it as a science and do not tap in to what the literature is saying.  If there is one thing that I vow to do, if I ever become a professor, it will be to not only just keep up  with the area I’m teaching, but teaching itself, because without the right bridge, the message will never get across to its audience.

LECTURE

I think I pulled the “suicide” slide off considerably well, I could have talked about the gender differences slide, but I felt a little rushed in the end.  When I had everyone pass their cards down, it was hard for me to focus and talk over everyone.  I was focused and calm when I went up there, but the shuffling and commotion, as well as the time crunch made me feel a little uneasy.  I shouldn’t have let that affect me, but I wasn’t mentally prepared for it.  I learned that there’s many distractions (especially at the end of class) that professors consistently have to talk over.  Like my experience, I’m sure there are times when you felt that no one was listening to what you were saying.  It was a little frustrating, but all in all, it went well.  Compared to last semester, I was more prepared this semester, but the outcome was completely different.  I think thats the way teaching is…one big experiment.  Sometimes, it works, sometimes it doesn’t, but it’s being conscious of your surroundings and being able to identify the moment when successes (or failures) occurred, so that you can replicate them (or not) in the future.

One exam down, 2 more to go!

So exams were passed out like super fast, which was impressive. Compared to last semester, we were ON.  I think its important to do it in an orderly fashion to ease the hustle and bustle of papers.  Besides everyone is crazy anxious to receive the exam so I always feel the pressure.  A few didn’t bring their I.D. – In the case I had, Gurung told her to flip open her phone and verify her name- I would’ve never thought of that. Good thinking!   We discussed in the meeting about ways to defer cheating.  I thought of an idea for test format, having the same color exam (white) for both versions, but the questions in different order that way students can’t tell who has an exam like them.  I think its good to keep the font small.  That way students have to focus more on their own exam.  I think for next time we should throw out a little disclaimer, saying “if we see eyes drifting down to neighbor’s papers, we will assume you’re cheating; if you do not cover your answers and leave them open for the world, we will assume you are helping a friend.” 

One of the craziest things that happened was when a student wrote on the back of the response sheet that the guy (who he knew by first AND last name btw) was cheating.  I showed it to Gurung, he told me to take a pic w/ my cell and sure enough- the review sheet was placed nicely between his feet.  The nerve! Personally, that would have given me enough iniative to throw his exam out, but I think its hard when its a Freshman.  People make dumb mistakes (especially freshman <–been there) and he could seriously be discouraged from school and too ashamed to even try anymore.  Gurung handled it in a way that teaches a lesson, but will not hurt his grade.  I think that’s the best way- I mean, clearly if he gets caught again, different things need to happen but I think it was handled well.

As far as exam format, I noticed that the order in which the answers were shown on the exam were not consistent throughout.  This could possibly throw some people off. For example: 

blblaldjkadfafasdflkjasl;dfjasdl;fkjafjsakk;kjaf???

a. asdfasdfdf          b. adfasdlf

c. adsfl;kdfja          d. adfljf

VS.

adlfkjasdlfjal;sdjf;lasdfj????

a. adlskfjalsd;        c. adl;fkjasdlf

b. asdlkfjasd          d. klajdfjasd;l

Ok, so after I typed that, it looks obnoxious, but I think you have the idea.

*One cool thing that shows consistency over time:  Class size nearly doubled but exam scores nearly doubled…. does class size matter?!

 REVIEW SESSIONS

Although I think the review sessions went well, Mandy and I did experience some flack for not confidently knowing the right answer.  Gurung kind of put us at ease, reminding us how students hold us to a different standard than faculty and respond differently, too.  They will always be looking for instances that confirm their pre-conceived notion of someone.  It’s frustrating but it’s life.  I thought Gurung brought up a really interestnig point that this is the generation that NCLB was actually used on…perhaps they’re used to be “taught to the test” and are frustrated when they receive a format different than that. 

Another thing, Jess and Trudi mentioned that only 10% of hands went up in their review session when asked who studied before.  That frustrates me because they are hardly doing the work yet scrutinize us for not doing enough. There’s a fine line between helping a student and spoon-feeding, and I think that crosses it. 

Regarding student feedback, students actually wanted more quizzes and practice questions- that’s a good thing!

Lots of things to reflect and improve on…off to check out the quiz before it goes live tomorrow!

1st Study Session: A success?!

Mandy and I got together this morning to go over the study material and then again about a half hour before the session started.  Although we both looked over the review powerpoint before, we didn’t realize there weren’t any answers included in it until this morning.  That caused some stress on my part because even though we thought we knew the right answers, we wanted to be confident in delivering them…and what if our answers were wrong?!  We happened to see Caitlin and Josh, who were trying to find the answers at about the same time we were. 

When it came time for the review session, Mandy and I felt prepared and confident, but still had a few discrepancies between our answers, Caitlin and Josh’s answers and the two different books’ answers.  Everything had a different version of the truth which was quite confusing at times.   When students started coming in, we had them sign the attendance sheet and told them to begin to look over their notes and jot down questions that they had.  We asked if anyone had any questions while we waited for a few more to arrive.  No one had any questions (we even waited).  We decided to continue through the power points, with Mandy doing pages 1-3, me doing 4-7.  It worked out nicely because we were both well rehearsed in our “areas” of the powerpoint.  Students (41 in all) had generally known the answers before we put the choices up.  It was great.  We did have a few questions though…we didn’t for sure the size order of chromosomes, genes and DNA.  The previous group had a different answer, but we still told them the answer we thought it was…and good thing we did, because it was right! We also had a question on the 7 themes of psychology that the study guide talked about (but we later learned in a mtg w/Gurung that it only applied to Weiten users).  It was funny because going into the mtg, Mandy and I weren’t so confident about how it went, but when we left, I think we felt pretty good with how things went.   I like how both Mandy and I respond when we are under pressure…we are both super chill and just try to be as honest as possible w/the students.  Neither of us freak out about unnecessary things or things we can’t change.  I think we work well together.

Looking back on the Gurung & Bord (2007) article, we incorporated pretty much every main idea in the passage…we made sure that we worked cooperatively as a group, we gave the students the chance to test their knowledge first by just presenting the question (metacognition), we held the session the day before and gave students 3 different opportunities to come to one and we didn’t present anything new. 

I think it worked, but the true test comes tomorrow.  DUN DUN DUUUUNNN.

Week 4: SHIZAAM! and Mardi Gras

* Please note I copy/pasted my pages to posts so it makes more chronological sense now (at least to me).  The dates will all say today, but I really did not write those posts in the 2 minutes that the site indicates. 🙂 *

NEURON SIMULATION! So wow.  Tuesday, Josh and I led the neuron simulation and I think it went pretty smoothly.  It was a bit of pressure, but I think we pulled it off!  Josh brought the supplies, I set the people up in their spots and gave them orders on what to do/when to do it, Josh helped the class identify each part, I reviewed the process again and then Gurung made it known to the class about what happens when things don’t fire.  I think it was entertaining to the class and the class learned the basic idea of how a neuron fires.  Personally, I think it would’ve gone a bit smoother if Josh had it memorized (in reviewing the video, there were some lulls), instead of reading things from the paper, but I know it is a lot to memorize and I’m sure he wanted to make sure he was giving the class the right information.  I think the students who volunteered did a good job, but I think it could’ve been much more entertaining if different people were involved.  And now that I think about it 6 volunteers => 6 TA’s, we would’ve definitely been able to liven it up a bit and save some time, as Gurung would be the one to explain things and use his theatrics.  However, I realize the learning value (from my perspective) that I received in setting this up and seeing what its like to improv like that in front of the class.  I’m glad we did it- it was a lot of fun and I surprised myself by how calm I was up there.  On another note, I thought it was cool how Gurung used students not once or twice but THREE times within one lecture to not  only simulate neuronal communication but how info travels like a “wave” down an axon and using the two gentleman in the middle to simulate brain activity as well.  I’m sure it kept the class on its toes!

GURUNG & BORD’S ARTICLE ON REVIEW SESSIONS!  With the exam coming up on Tuesday the 24th, it is important to realize what works and what doesn’t in the review session.  The article discussed how important it is to have a well-designed review session.  Many things go into the design, like formations of groups, possible games, recollection/recognition processing, etc. IT’S ALL IMPORTANT!  Here are some key things I learned from it: Foster cooperation, not competition. A review session is for just that- reviewing (no new material).  The best time frame is the day before and give students at least 3 options of time frames.  Help students learn the difference between recollection and recognition so that they know the answer BEFORE they read the Multiple Choice.  Students are more likely to benefit from going to study sessions than to not.  It’s important to incorporate these elements in the review sessions I am a part of it because it is tried and proven to work.  That’s what research is all about…to advance the science of psychology and teaching pedagogy!

MARDI GRAS! Thursday we all wore beads and had a nice little review session at the end.  It’s always good news when the students know the answers before you give the choices to them! On a side note, I liked how Gurung coordinated his outfit to match his tie and how he incorporated that hilarious pic of his son.  That made HUGE laughs.  Many of the things we learned about (attraction) on Thursday were things I had just learned about in my Personal Relationships class.  Students were obviously more attentive because they felt they could relate (or just thought they could get some advice).  Regardless, I’m sure it has a greater popularity than with the cognitive lecture, for example.